Taking an even closer look at DNA, Genetic Technologies examines the building blocks that make up the building blocks of life. The company conducts research of "non-coding" DNA, otherwise known as "junk" or excess DNA that does not actively code proteins. Genetic Technologies' research efforts are devoted to discovering the biological purposes and uses of non-coding DNA; the company is also developing a portfolio of non-coding patents that it licenses out for commercial and research purposes. In addition to its research, the company also offers genetic testing for people and animals (disease susceptibility, paternity, pedigree, etc.), as well as forensics testing and disease susceptibility testing for plants.